Deep vein thrombosis ĭeep vein thrombosis occurs when blood flow decreases (especially in the lower extremities), causing blood to pool in the legs and leading to blood clot (thrombus) formation. Many physicians and vein specialists recommend wearing compression stockings after varicose vein stripping, but studies show that wearing an elastic compression stocking has no additional benefit after the application of elastic bandaging for three days in post-operative care following the stripping of the great saphenous vein as assessed by control of limb, edema, pain, complications and return to work. The formation of varicose veins is an externally visible sign of venous weakness. Once developed, they will not disappear on their own. Varicose veins are saccular and distended veins which can expand considerably and may cause painful venous inflammation. Compression stockings are recommended under the following conditions:Įdema is a condition where the opposing forces that occur in the small blood vessels and capillaries cause a net ultrafiltration of plasma water into the soft tissues.Ĭhronic peripheral venous insufficiency is when the veins cannot pump deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The use of elastic compression stockings can reduce volumetric variations during standing hours. Treatment is usually prescribed by a physician to relieve all manifestations of chronic venous disease and prevent venous troubles. There are two types of compression stockings, gradient and anti-embolism. As a result, the arterial pressure is increased, which causes more blood to return to the heart and less blood to pool in the feet. By compressing the surface veins, arteries and muscles, they force circulating blood through narrower channels. Compression stockings are tightest at the ankles and gradually become less constrictive toward the knees and thighs. Unlike traditional dress or athletic stockings and socks, compression stockings use stronger elastics to create significant pressure on the legs, ankles and feet. They also aid in the treatment of ulcers of the lower legs. Knee-high compression stockings are used not only to help increase circulation, but also to help prevent the formation of blood clots in the lower legs. Compression therapy helps decrease venous pressure, prevents venous stasis and impairments of venous walls, and relieves heavy and aching legs. This reduces the diameter of distended veins and increases venous blood flow velocity and valve effectiveness. Compression stockings are elastic compression garments worn around the leg, compressing the limb. Compression garment Compression stockingsĬompression stockings ( Flight Socks, Support Bandage) are a specialized hosiery designed to help prevent the occurrence of, and guard against further progression of, venous disorders such as edema, phlebitis and thrombosis.
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